Complete list of Ramsar Sites in India and Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (Updated list of 2022)

Hello, aspirants are you preparing for UPSC/APSC or any other Govt Exams 2022? If yes, then you must be aware of the most important India GK Quiz for UPSC IAS Prelims for the upcoming exam preparation. Therefore every aspirants need to know the Complete List of 75 Ramsar Sites in India for UPSC & APSC and other govt exams. In this regard "World_Polity" decides to provide you the most important List of of 75 Ramsar Sites in India for the upcoming UPSC IAS Prelims. Infact the Ramsar sites in India State wise, designated year, area in 2022 is one among the foremost relevant and important parts of the Exams like UPSC/State PSC/SSC and lots of other Competitive Exams. Therefore read carefully entire detail of the List of 75 Ramsar sites in India State wise in 2022 for the aspirants of different kind of competitive exams.

Ramsar Sites India

List of Ramsar sites in India State wise in 2022

In this article we have provided you most important List of Ramsar sites in India State wise in 2022. So, read these most important Ramsar sites in India State wise, Designated year, Area for the upcoming UPSC Prelims & Mains exam as well as other govt exams.

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In order to succeed in the prestigious competitive examination, it is important that the aspirant has access to the latest updated Ramsar Sites in India. Specially the toppers of UPSC/APSC recommend that aspirant start their preparation with the latest India GK topics such as Ramsar Sites in India for the upcoming exams.

List of 75 Ramsar Sites in India for APSC

If you are preparing for any Government Exam you can expect one or two questions from the Ramsar Sites in India and Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. We have covered all the 75 Ramsar Sites in India in this article. Have a look at the Complete list of 75 Ramsar Sites in India

Ramsar Sites and Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

The term Ramsar was coined when the International treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable use of Wetlands was signed in the city of Iran called Ramsar in 1971 by UNESCO which came into force in 1975. February 2 is celebrated as International Wetland Day as the Ramsar Convention was signed on February 2, 1971. It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands.

The 2^nd of February each year is World Wetlands Day. The number of parties to the convention (COP) is 171 (as of May 2021). As of April 2022, there are 2,437 Ramsar sites around the world, protecting 254,691,993 hectares (629,357,620 acres).

Cobourg Peninsula in Australia was the first designated Ramsar site in 1974. The United Kingdom (175) has the world's largest number of Ramsar Sites followed by Mexico. Bolivia has the largest area with 148,000 square km under the Convention protection.

The purpose of declaring Ramsar Sites under the Ramsar Convention is to stop the worldwide loss of wetlands and conserve them through wise use and management. This aim requires international cooperation, policymaking, capacity building, and technology transfer. Wetlands International or the Ramsar wetlands are selected because of their ecological, botanical, zoological, limnological, or hydrological importance.

Ramsar Sites in India

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands designated Khijadia Bird Sanctuary near Jamnagar in Gujarat and Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh as wetlands of international importance on the World Wetlands Day (2 February 2022). The addition of these two wetlands brings India’s total number of Ramsar Sites to 75, the most of any South Asian country.

The Ramsar convention entered into force in India on February 1, 1982. India’s tally of 64 designated wetlands is the largest network of Ramsar Sites in South Asia, tweeted Prime Minister Narendra Modi after the latest inclusions. 

How many ramsar sites are there in india 2022 statewise?

Tamil Nadu 14, UP 10, Punjab 6, Odissa 6, Jammu & Kashmir 5, Gujarat 4, Madhya Pradesh 4, Himachal Pradesh 3, Kerala 3, Maharashtra 3, Rajasthan 2, West Bengal 2, Haryana 2, Ladakh 2, Assam 1, Andhra Pradesh 1, Manipur 1, Bihar 1, Tripura 1, Uttarakhand 1, Goa 1, Karnataka 1, Mizoram 1.

Major Update on Ramsar Sites in India : 

• On 2 February 2022, India adds two more Ramsar sites upscaling the number from 47 to 49.

• On 26 July 2022, India added 5 more Ramsar sites to its existing list.

• On 3 August 2022, India added 10 more Ramsar sites to its existing list.

• On 13th August Environment Ministry announced addition of 11 more Ramsar sites in India. 

• So on 15th August 2022 there are now a total of 75 Ramsar sites in India.

Year wise list of 75 Ramsar Sites in India 

Site	State/UT	Designated year	Area (km2)
Chilika Lake	Odisha	1 October 1981	1165
Keoladeo National Park	Rajasthan	1 October 1981	28.73
Harike Wetland	Punjab	23 March 1990	41
Loktak Lake	Manipur	23 March 1990	266
Sambhar Lake	Rajasthan	23 March 1990	240
Wular Lake	Jammu and Kashmir	23 March 1990	189
Ashtamudi Wetland	Kerala	19 August 2002	614
Bhitarkanika Mangroves	Odisha	19 August 2002	650
Bhoj Wetland	Madhya Pradesh	19 August 2002	32
Deepor Beel	Assam	19 August 2002	40
East Kolkata Wetlands	West Bengal	19 August 2002	125
Kanjli Wetland	Punjab	22 January 2002	1.83
Kolleru Lake	Andhra Pradesh	19 August 2002	901
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu	19 August 2002	385
Pong Dam Lake	Himachal Pradesh	19 August 2002	156.62
Ropar Wetland	Punjab	22 January 2002	13.65
Sasthamkotta Lake	Kerala	19 August 2002	3.73
Tsomoriri	Ladakh	19 August 2002	120
Vembanad-Kol Wetland	Kerala	19 August 2002	1512.5
Chandra Taal	Himachal Pradesh	8 November 2005	0.49
Hokera Wetland	Jammu and Kashmir	8 November 2005	13.75
Renuka Lake	Himachal Pradesh	8 November 2005	0.2
Rudrasagar Lake	Tripura	8 November 2005	2.4
Surinsar-Mansar Lakes	Jammu and Kashmir	8 November 2005	3.5
Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch)	Uttar Pradesh	8 November 2005	265.9
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary	Gujarat	24 September 2012	123
Sundarban Wetland	West Bengal	1 February 2019	4230
Nandur Madhameshwar	Maharashtra	21 June 2019	14
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh	19 September 2019	2
Sarsai Nawar Jheel	Uttar Pradesh	19 September 2019	2
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve	Punjab	26 September 2019	34
Beas Conservation Reserve	Punjab	26 September 2019	64
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary	Punjab	26 September 2019	1
Sandi Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh	26 September 2019	3
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh	3 October 2019	8
Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh	2 December 2019	7
Saman Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh	2 December 2019	5
Asan Barrage	Uttarakhand	21 July 2020	4.44 stretch
Kanwar Taal or Kabar Taal Lake	Bihar	21 July 2020	26.2
Sur Sarovar	Uttar Pradesh	13 November 2020	4.31
Lonar Lake	Maharashtra	13 November 2020	4.27
Tso Kar Wetland	Ladakh	17 November 2020	95.77
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary	Haryana	25 May 2021	4.11
Haiderpur Wetland	Uttar Pradesh	25 December 2021	142.5
Sultanpur National Park	Haryana	25 May 2021	142.5
Thol Lake	Gujarat	05 April 2021	6.99
Wadhvana Wetland	Gujarat	05 April 2021	10.38
Bakhira Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh	2 February 2022	29.00
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary	Gujarat	2 February 2022	6.05

• The Ramsar treaty encourages the designation of wetland sites containing representative, rare or unique wetlands, or wetlands that are important for conserving the biological diversity.

• After a site is added to the Convention’s List of Wetlands of International Importance it become known as Ramsar sites.

• When a wetland is declared as a Ramsar site, the host country agree to establish and oversee a management framework for conserving the wetland and ensuring its wise use.

Criteria to identify Wetlands

Area: 423,000 ha  Designation date: 30-01-2019 
The Sundarban Wetland is located in the delta of the rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra in the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, which includes hundreds of islands and a maze of rivers, rivulets, and creeks.

The Indian Sundarban, which covers the delta’s southernmost reaches, accounts for more than 60% of the country’s total mangrove forest area and contains 90% of the Indian mangrove species.

Sundarbans Wetland in West Bengal having 4230 Sq. Km. area is largest Ramsar site in India

• Must visit : Fathers of Important Subjects

Smallest Ramsar site in India

Area: 20 ha  – Designation date: 08-11-2005 – smallest wetland in india

Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh having 0.2 Sq. Km area is the smallest Ramsar site in India.

Renuka wetland is a natural wetland with freshwater springs and inland subterranean karst formations, fed by a small stream flowing from the lower Himalayans out to the Giri river. 

There are 103 species of birds in Renuka wetland, of which 66 are residents, e.g., the Crimson-breasted Barbet, Mayna, Bulbul, pheasants, egrets, herons, mallards, and lapwing.

The Renuka lake has high religious significance and is named after the mother of the Hindu sage “Parshuram”. It is visited by thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year. 

Which is the first Ramsar Site in India?

Area: 2,873 ha  Designation date: 01-10-1981 

Keoladeo Ghana NP: Added to the Montreux Record on July 4, July 1990. It is a World Heritage Site, a National Park, and a Bird Sanctuary. Keoladeo is a collection of ten artificial, seasonal lagoons of varying sizes located in a densely populated area. 

Keoladeo Ghana NP in Rajasthan and Chilka Lake in Orissa were together declared first Ramsar sites in India on 1.10.1981.

The Complete List of 75 Ramsar Sites in India State wise, Designated year, Area is an important General Knowledge topic. The question from this topic can be asked in the General Awareness section. Candidates preparing for any Government exam such as UPSC, State PCS, Railway, Banking, and SSC must learn the list given in this article.

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