Vallabhbhai Patel in Strengthening the Indian Nation State for APSC | APSC Previous Year Solved Question Paper

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel contribution to Unite India for APSC Mains Exam | APSC Mains Exam 2022

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Vallabhbhai Patel in Strengthening the Indian Nation State for APSC | APSC Previous Year Solved Question Paper

Well here is the APSC Mains Solved Question Paper of 2022. Check this APSC previous year solved question Vallabhbhai Patel in Strengthening the Indian Nation State to prepare for future APSC Mains Exam. 

• Contribution of Vallabhbhai Patel in Strengthening the Indian Nation State APSC Mains 2022

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a a prominent figure in the Indian Freedom Struggle, who later became India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and first Home Minister. He is known for his contribution in integrating 565 princely states into a newly independent India. Sardar Patel who is popularly known as the Iron Man of India made many important contributions to Indian freedom struggle and modern India.

Mainly Patel, who placed the country’s interests above everything else and shaped India’s destiny with single-minded devotion. The invaluable contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in building a modern and unified India needs to be remembered by every Indian as the country marches ahead as one of the largest economies in the world.

Vallabhbhai Patel in Strengthening the Indian Nation State :

Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as Sardar Patel, made significant contributions to strengthening the Indian nation state, particularly during the crucial period of India's independence and its early years as a newly formed country.

Here are some key contributions of Vallabhbhai Patel Patel :

1. Integration of Princely States : 

One of Patel's most remarkable achievements was the integration of more than 500 princely states into the newly independent India. He played a pivotal role in convincing the rulers of these states to accede to India, ensuring the territorial integrity and unity of the country. Through diplomacy, negotiations, and occasional coercive measures, Patel successfully persuaded these states to join the Indian Union.

2. Formation of a United India : 

During the partition of India in 1947, communal tensions and violence escalated between Hindus and Muslims. Patel worked tirelessly to promote communal harmony and preserve the unity of India. He played a vital role in ensuring that the predominantly Hindu princely state of Junagadh, despite being ruled by a Muslim Nawab, became a part of India. He also facilitated the merger of Hyderabad, which had a predominantly Muslim ruler, into the Indian Union. Patel's efforts helped establish a secular and united India.

3. Building Administrative Framework : 

As India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, Patel was instrumental in laying the foundation for India's administrative framework. He played a key role in drafting and implementing the Indian Constitution, which defined the structure and functioning of the government. Patel also focused on establishing a robust bureaucracy and a unified civil service system, which laid the groundwork for effective governance in the country.

4. Re-organization of States : 

Patel championed the reorganization of Indian states on linguistic lines, which was crucial for preserving cultural identities and promoting regional development. The States Reorganization Commission, set up under his leadership, recommended the reorganization of states based on linguistic boundaries. This led to the formation of states such as Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Gujarat, among others. Patel's efforts in this regard helped address regional aspirations and fostered a sense of belonging among diverse linguistic communities.

5. Law and Order : 

Patel played a significant role in maintaining law and order during a tumultuous period in India's history. He actively worked towards quelling communal violence and bringing about peace and stability in the country. Patel's firm and decisive actions helped restore order and rebuild the nation's social fabric.

6. President of Indian National Congress :

In 1931 he served as President of the Indian National Congress in its Karachi session which changed the nature of movement from a political struggle and added to it new socio-economic dimensions. As part of congress, he was part of the No changers faction and emphasised on the crucial role of constructive work in village regeneration and carrying the message of nationalism to the masses.

7. Constituent Assembly :

Patel was part of constituent assembly to frame constitution of India. He was instrumental in collecting eminent people across country and also persuade Ambedkar to become member of drafting committee. Patel was the chairman of the committees responsible for minorities, tribal and excluded areas, fundamental rights, and provincial constitutions.

8. Leading the Farmers of Gujarat : 

In 1918, Vallabhbhai took the responsibility of leading the farmers of Gujarat. He started the Kheda satyagraha that demanded the suspension of the revenue collection from farmers as there was a drought.

Overall, Vallabhbhai Patel's contributions were instrumental in preserving India's unity, integrating princely states, promoting secularism, and establishing a strong administrative framework. His vision and leadership were crucial in laying the foundation for a united and prosperous India. Patel's efforts earned him the title of "Iron Man of India" and his legacy continues to inspire generations.

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