Hello, aspirants are you preparing for UPSC/APSC or any other Govt Exams 2022? If yes, then you must be aware of the most important ISRO Current Affairs, GK & News for APSC Prelims & Mains for the upcoming exam preparation. Therefore every aspirants need to know the List of Satellites Launched by India and their Purpose for APSC & Competitive Exams and other all India & state level govt exams. In this regard "World_Polity" decides to provide you the most important Spacecrafts Launched by ISRO List for Competitive Exams. Infact the List of Indian Spacecrafts Launched by ISRO is one among the foremost relevant and important parts of the Exams like UPSC/State PSC/SSC and lots of other Competitive Exams. Therefore read carefully entire detail of the List of Satellites Launched by India and their Purpose : Types of ISRO Spacecrafts for different kind of competitive exams.
Spacecrafts Launched by ISRO List
Full List of Indian Satellites, Launch Vehicles, Spacecrafts for UPSC
In this article we have provided you most important Full List of Indian Satellites, Launch Vehicles, Spacecrafts for UPSC. So, read these most important ISRO Current Affairs, GK & News for the upcoming UPSC - APSC Prelims & Mains exam as well as other govt exams.
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List of Indian Spacecrafts Launched by ISRO
In order to succeed in the prestigious competitive examination, it is important that the aspirant has access to the latest updated India GK Questions and Answers. Specially the toppers of UPSC/APSC recommend that aspirant start their preparation with the latest India GK topics such as List of Indian Spacecrafts Launched by ISRO for the upcoming exams.
Satellites Launched by ISRO List for APSC - ISRO GK & News
If you are preparing for any Government Exam you can expect one or two questions from the most important ISRO GK & News. Satellites Launched by ISRO List are an important topic for APSC Prelims. Every year aspirants can find questions based on Indian Satellites, Launch Vehicles, Spacecrafts in APSC Prelims. The good thing about these types of questions is that these are ‘either you know or you don’t’ type questions. If you mark it, it is highly probable that you will mark it right. We highly recommend you to go through this list a few times, to have a good grasp on this topic.
Indian Space Research Organisation, ISRO
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Indian space agency, founded in 1969 to develop an independent Indian space program. Its headquarters are in Bangalore (Bengaluru). ISRO’s chief executive is a chairman, who is also chairman of the Indian government’s Space Commission and the secretary of the Department of Space.
The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established by Jawaharlal Nehru under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1962, on the urging of scientist Vikram Sarabhai recognising the need in space research. INCOSPAR grew and became ISRO in 1969, within DAE. In 1972, the Government of India had set up a Space Commission and the Department of Space (DOS), bringing ISRO under the DOS. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalised space research activities in India. It since then has been managed by the DOS, which governs various other institutions in India in domain of astronomy and space technology.
ISRO built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975.
ISRO has the world's largest constellation of remote-sensing satellites and operates the two satellite navigation systems GAGAN and NAVIC. It has sent two missions to the Moon and one to Mars.
• Must visit : Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation
ISRO is the national space agency of India for the purpose of all space-based applications like reconnaissance & communications and doing research. It undertakes the design and development of space rockets, satellites, explores upper atmosphere and deep space exploration missions. ISRO also has incubated its technologies in India's private space sector boosting its growth. The Indian space programme was founded and pushed ahead by the vision of Vikram Sarabhai, considered the father of the Indian space programme.
Types of ISRO Spacecrafts
Mainly, there are 7 types of satellites used by ISRO, which are :
• Communication Satellites
• Earth Observation Satellites
• Scientific Spacecraft
• Navigation Satellites
• Experimental Satellites
• Small Satellites
• Student Satellites
A Complete List of Satellites Launched by ISRO
The following table lists India's ground-breaking breakthroughs in science and technology :
List of Satellites Launched by India
The list of satellites launched by India are mentioned below :
| Year of Launch | Satellite | Importance |
| 1975 | Aryabhata | First Indian Satellite. It gave valuable technological know-how about satellites. |
| 1979 | Bhaskara-I | First experimental remote sensing satellite that carried TV and microwave cameras. |
| 1979 | Rohini Technology Payload | The first Indian launch vehicle. |
| 1980 | Rohini RS-1 | India’s first indigenous satellite launch. |
| 1981 | Rohini RS-D1 | Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-3 and carried a solid-state camera. |
| 1981 | Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment | First experimental communication satellite. |
| 1981 | Bhaskara-II | Second experimental remote sensing satellite. |
| 1982 | INSAT-1A | First operational multipurpose communication and meteorology satellite. |
| 1983 | Rohini RS-D2 | Carried a smart sensor camera. |
| 1983 | INSAT-1B | Very successful. Revolutionized TV, radio, and telecommunications. |
| 1987 | SROSS-1 | Less Accomplishment. |
| 1988 | IRS-1A | Earth observation satellite. |
| 1988 | SROSS-2 | Less Accomplishment. |
| 1988 | INSAT-1C | Less Accomplishment. |
| 1990 | INSAT-1D | Still operational. |
| 1991 | IRS-1B | Earth observation satellite. |
| 1992 | SROSS-C | Carried gamma-ray astronomy and aeronomy payload. |
| 1992 | INSAT-2DT | It was launched as Arabsat 1C. |
| 1992 | INSAT-2A | First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. |
| 1993 | INSAT-2B | Second satellite in INSAT 2 series. |
| 1993 | IRS-1E | Earth observation satellite. |
| 1994 | SROSS-C2 | Less Accomplishment. |
| 1994 | IRS-P2 | Earth observation satellite. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV. |
| 1995 | INSAT-2C | Still in operation. Has television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. |
| 1995 | IRS-1C | Earth observation satellite. |
| 1994 | IRS-P2 | Earth observation satellite. |
| 1996 | IRS-P3 | Earth observation satellite. |
| 1997 | INSAT-2D | Inoperable since 1997-10-04 due to power bus anomaly. |
| 1997 | IRS-1D | Earth observation satellite. |
| 1999 | INSAT-2E | Multipurpose communication and meteorological satellite. |
| 1999 | IRS-P4 OCEANSAT | Earth observation satellite carrying a Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR)and an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM). |
| 2000 | INSAT-3B | Multipurpose communication satellite. |
| 2001 | GSAT-1 | Experimental satellite for the first developmental flight of GSLV-D1. |
| 2001 | Technology Experiment Satellite (TES) | Experimental satellite to test new reaction control system, high-torque reaction wheels, and attitude and orbit control system. |
| 2001 | INSAT-3C | Designed to provide continuity of the services of INSAT-2C and augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting. |
| 2002 | Kalpana-1 (METSAT) | First meteorological satellite built by Indian Space Research Organisation. |
| 2003 | INSAT-3A | Multipurpose satellite for communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services along with and Kalpana-1 and INSAT-2E. |
| 2003 | GSAT-2 | Experimental satellite for the 2nd developmental test flight of GSLV. |
| 2003 | INSAT-3E | Communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System |
| 2003 | RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6) | Most advanced Remote Sensing Satellite |
| 2004 | EDUSAT (GSAT-3) | India’s first satellite exclusively for education |
| 2005 | HAMSAT | Microsatellite for radio services to national and international community |
| 2005 | CARTOSAT-1 | Earth observation satellite |
| 2005 | INSAT-4A | Direct-to-home(DTH) TV broadcasting |
| 2006 | INSAT-4C | Geosynchronous communications satellite |
| 2007 | CARTOSAT-2 | Remote sensing satellite-carrying panchromatic camera |
| 2007 | SRE-1 (Space Capsule Recovery Experiment) | Test satellites to show an orbiting platform for performing tests in microgravity conditions |
| 2007 | INSAT-4B | Similar to INSAT-4A |
| 2007 | INSAT-4CR | Identical to INSAT-4C |
| 2008 | CARTOSAT-2A | Similar to CARTOSAT-2 |
| 2008 | IMS-1 | Low-cost micro-satellite |
| 2008 | Chandrayaan-1 | India’s first lunar probe |
| 2009 | RISAT-2 | Radar imaging satellite |
| 2009 | ANUSAT | Research Microsatellite developed by Anna University |
| 2009 | Oceansat-2 | Collects oceanographic, coastal and atmospheric data |
| 2010 | GSAT-4 | Communications satellite technology which failed during the mission |
| 2010 | CARTOSAT-2B | Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. |
| 2010 | GSAT-5P /INSAT-4D | Mission failed |
| 2011 | RESOURCESAT-2 | Remote-sensing satellite |
| 2011 | INSAT-4G | C-band communication satellite |
| 2011 | Youthsat | Indo-Russian stellar and atmospheric satellite |
| 2011 | GSAT-12 | communication satellite |
| 2011 | Megha-Tropiques | Indo-French collaborative effort to research on water cycle in the atmosphere |
| 2012 | RISAT-1 | First indigenous all-weather Radar Imaging Satellite |
| 2012 | GSAT-10 | advanced communication satellite |
| 2013 | SARAL | Mission for oceanographic studies |
| 2013 | IRNSS-1A | Seven spacecraft constituting the IRNSS space segment |
| 2013 | INSAT-3 | Meteorological Satellite |
| 2013 | GSAT-7 | Advanced multi-band communication satellite dedicated for military purpose |
| 2013 | Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) | India’s first Mars orbiter |
| 2014 | GSAT-14 | Geostationary communication satellite |
| 2014 | IRNSS-1B | Second satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System |
| 2014 | IRNSS- 1C | Third satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System |
| 2014 | GSAT-16 | communication satellite |
| 2014 | IRNSS-1D | Fourth satellites in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System |
| 2014 | GSAT-6 | Communication satellite |
List of Indian Spacecrafts Launched by ISRO
| 2015 | Astrosat | India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space Observatory |
| 2015 | GSAT-15 | Communications satellite, carries GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) payload |
| 2016 | IRNSS-1E | Fifth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System |
| 2016 | IRNSS-1F | Sixth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System |
| 2016 | IRNSS-1G | Seventh and final satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System |
| 2016 | CARTOSAT-2C | Earth observation remote sensing satellite |
| 2016 | INSAT-3DR | An advanced meteorological satellite of India configured with an imaging System and an Atmospheric Sounder. |
| 2016 | SCATSAT-1 | Miniature satellite to give climate anticipating, tornado expectation, and tracking services to India. |
| 2017 | CARTOSAT-2D | The highest number of satellites (104 satellites) launched by a single launch vehicle. |
| 2018 | CARTOSAT- 2F | CartoSat-2F is the 6th satellite in the Cartosat series to be built by ISRO. |
| 2018 | MICROSAT- TD | This satellite is a technology demonstrator and the forerunner of future satellites. |
| 2018 | INS -1C | This is the third satellite in the Indian Nanosatellite series, which carried a Miniature Multispectral Technology Demonstration (MMX-TD) Payload. |
| 2018 | GSAT- 6A | This satellite is a high power S-band communication satellite configured around I-2K bus. |
| 2018 | IRNSS -1I | This satellite is the 6th in the series and facilitates GPS navigation. |
| 2018 | GSAT-29 | This satellite facilitates high-throughput communication. |
| 2018 | HySYS | It facilitates Hyperspectral imaging services for agriculture, forestry, and military applications. |
| 2018 | ExseedSat-1 | 1st privately funded satellite of India. |
| 2018 | GSAT-11 | Heaviest spacecraft of India. |
| 2018 | GSAT-7A | Facilitates services for Indian Army and Air Force. |
| 2019 | Microsat-R | This satellite facilitates Earth imaging for defense purposes. |
| 2019 | KalamSAT-V2 | It is the world’s lightest satellite. |
| 2019 | GSAT-31 | This is a high-throughput Telecommunication Satellite. |
| 2019 | EMISAT | This facilitates Electromagnetic intelligence to track any enemy radars for the IAF. |
| 2019 | Chandrayaan-2 | India’s second lunar exploration mission. |
| 2019 | Cartosat-3 | Cartosat-3 is one of the optical satellites with the highest resolutions in the world. |
| 2020 | GSAT-30 | GSAT-30 is the 41st communication satellite launched by ISRO to replace INSAT-4A. It provides advanced telecommunication services to the entire Indian subcontinent. |
| 2020 | EOS-01 | It is an earth observation satellite. |
Important Upcoming Space Missions of ISRO (2022-23) :
RISAT-1A- Launched on 14 February 2022, RISAT-1A is a Radar imaging satellite. Its configuration is similar to RISAT-1. It is a land-based mission with primary application in terrain mapping and analysis of the land area, ocean and water surface for soil moisture.
Gaganyaan 1- Expected to launch in the month of June this year, Gaganyaan-1 is an uncrewed spacecraft flight test. The spacecraft is being designed to carry three people, and a planned upgraded version will be equipped with rendezvous and docking capability. This will be the first of two flight tests prior to the inaugural crewed mission.
Aditya-L1- It will be launched in 2022. Aditya-L-1 is a solar observation. Aditya-L1 is the first Indian observatory class mission to study the solar corona using a solar coronagraph and also chromosphere using near UV instrument. X-ray spectroscopic instrument will provide flare spectra while in-situ payload observe the solar events during their passage from Sun to Earth.
Chandrayaan-3- Expected to launch in August 2022, it is a Lunar lander, rover. Mission repeat of Chandrayaan-2 with lander, rover and a propulsion module to attempt a soft landing of the lunar surface.
Gaganyaan 2- Expected to launch in 2022-23, it is a second of two flight tests prior to the inaugural crewed mission.
NISAR- To be launched in 2023, NISAR is a SAR satellite. NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) is a joint project between NASA and ISRO to co-develop and launch a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar satellite to be used for remote sensing. Itwill use the first dual-band radar imaging satellite.
Gaganyaan 3- Expected to launch is 2023, it will be the first crewed Gaganyan mission.
A Complete List of Satellites Launched by ISRO - List of Indian Spacecrafts Launched by ISRO for Upcoming Govt Exams is an important topic for APSC Prelims & Mains exam. The question from this topic can be asked in the General Awareness section. Candidates preparing for any Government exam such as UPSC, State PCS, Railway, Banking, and SSC must learn the list given in this article.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) :
1. Who is the founder of ISRO?
Ans : Vikram Sarabhai
2. Who is the youngest ISRO scientist?
Ans : Dr. Ritu Karidhal Srivastava
3. What is India's first rocket?
Ans : Aryabhata spacecraft
4. Where is the headquarter of ISRO?
Ans : Bengaluru
5. Who is the Indian missile woman?
Ans : Dr. Tessy Thomas
6. Who is known as the father of Indian space program?
Ans : Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
7. Who is the owner of ISRO?
Ans : Department of Space
8. What was the old name of ISRO?
Ans : INCOSPAR (Indian Space Research Organisation)
9. Who is known as satellite Man of India?
Ans : Udupi Ramachandra Rao
10. Which Indian space scientist was recently Honoured in a Google doodle released in March 2021?
Ans : Udupi Ramachandra Rao
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